Evolution Of Indian Preschools & Anticipating The Boom In 2024

Pallavi Rao Chaturvedi Jan 04, 2024

Preschool education is a cornerstone in a child's educational journey, laying the foundation for lifelong learning and development. As we step further into the 21st century, acknowledging the crucial significance of preschool education has become essential for nations aiming to construct a resilient and progressive future. The year 2023 marked the third anniversary of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), a comprehensive blueprint for transforming India's education landscape. Among its many focal points, NEP addresses the crucial aspect of pre-primary education also known as early childhood education, aiming at the holistic development of children during their formative years.

Before the implementation of NEP 2020, preschools could design their curriculum without a specific pattern. However, with the introduction of the 5+3+3+4 pattern, the early years now boast a structured curriculum starting at the age of 3. This shift is creating awareness among teachers and parents about the importance of early years education and care. Preschool education, as envisioned by NEP 2020, aims to provide joyful, inclusive and equitable learning opportunities for the holistic development of children aged 3-6. Brainy Bear Preschools also recognizes that theoretical learning alone is insufficient for a child's intellectual growth, hence, it places a strong emphasis on fun, extracurricular activities to keep children mentally and physically active.

The year 2023 has proven to be a significant chapter for the preschool industry in India, showcasing a noteworthy resurgence after the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the uncertainties that lingered post-COVID, standalone preschools faced setbacks, with many forced to shut down. The impact was evident in 2022, with only a limited number of new preschools emerging. However, 2023 witnessed a commendable revival in the preschool sector, marked by the establishment of new franchisees under well-established brands.

Post-COVID, the preschool industry took proactive measures to rebuild and innovate. Teacher Capacity Building Programmes and diverse training initiatives covering various topics became integral to enhancing the educational landscape. Notably, there was a dedicated focus on innovation in high-quality learning aids and resources, reflecting a commitment to delivering an enriching learning experience for young minds.

One of the pivotal achievements of 2023 was the successful implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This educational reform brought forth the NIPUN Bharat mission, making Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) an immediate national priority. Preschool teachers emerged as key contributors to this mission, playing a crucial role in ensuring that every child attains essential literacy and numeracy skills during their formative years.

An encouraging trend in 2023 was the remarkable increase in the employment rate of qualified women in the preschool industry. This positive shift not only contributed to gender diversity but also emphasised the growing recognition of the pivotal role women play in shaping early childhood education.

The rising urban market played a significant role in fortifying childcare facilities, contributing to the overall growth of the preschool industry. This trend underscored the increasing importance placed on early education and care, reflecting a broader societal acknowledgment of its significance.

As we gaze into the future of 2024, optimism prevails with an improved standard of living and changing family dynamics. With an increasing number of parents joining the workforce, the demand for top-notch pre-primary education is set to surge, extending even into Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. The preschool segment is poised for exponential growth as it adapts to the evolving needs of a society where both parents are active contributors to the workforce.

The preschool landscape in India has weathered the challenges and is gearing up for a vibrant future. The strides made in 2023, coupled with the promising prospects for 2024, position the preschool industry as a vital contributor to shaping the educational foundation of the nation's youngest learners.